International Courant
Within the midst of the decision of the Constitutional Courtroom that ordered the Ministry of the Inside to coordinate the Nationwide Civil Police (PNC) to disperse the highway blockades, the Police have a protocol to dissuade demonstrations, though in different protests organizations of the Civil society has denounced that these usually are not fulfilled and pressure is resorted to upfront.
In response to PNC protocols, when eradicating a blockade, the reserve core should act on the entrance line, that are the brokers in pearl grey clothes and who don’t carry any weapons, as a result of they’re accountable for mediating for the final time to that the dissidents take away the blockages with out resorting to the usage of pressure.
Usually, this group is led by a police commander and is the one who leads the reserve core and the negotiations; If it doesn’t attain an settlement with the protesters, it should supply a ready interval of between half-hour to an hour for them to depart, in any other case different police forces will intervene.
If the protesters assault these brokers who’re accountable for the negotiation, the instruction is that they have to instantly withdraw, since they haven’t any method to defend themselves, in accordance with the protocol.
If this example arises, or the dissidents don’t wish to go away, one other squad should enter, that is made up of 12 brokers from the police stations who’re accountable for the jurisdiction of the world the place the issues happen.
These brokers, based on police consultants, put on clothes just like the riot police who carry a protect and bomb launchers; nevertheless, their perform as such is to not repress the protesters, it’s the second ring of intervention.
If the variety of protesters exceeds the variety of officers in every police station, the assist of the Particular Police Forces (Difep) is requested, made up of speedy intervention modules, which has 18 officers who mobilize tactically to dissuade the protesters. .
The variety of modules despatched will rely upon the variety of protesters. These brokers carry bomb launchers and have been continuously educated in individuals deterrence features.
The primary safety ring, that are the reserve nuclei, are used to hold out captures after the intervention of the Difep.
Organizations such because the Unit for the Safety of Human Rights Defenders (Udefegua), have publicly denounced that the PNC acts with pressure with out complying with the established protocols, and one of many antecedents, based on the entity, was through the protests that they carried out. on November 21, 2020, when social organizations advised Congress to approve the 2021 Nationwide Revenue and Expenditure Price range behind closed doorways.
Millionaire purchases
This yr the Ministry of the Inside has spent Q35 million 818 thousand on the acquisition of apparatus for the PNC, which has been awarded to the corporate Tactical Group, which is the entity that has benefited most from acquiring authorities awards for safety gear.
Final July, the Authorities paid Q29 million 844 thousand for smoke projectiles, triple-action tear fuel grenades and white smoke grenades.
In Might it additionally bought 533 armored shields to be used by police personnel, at a price of Q5 million 974 thousand 397.
Dangerous results
The chemical compound utilized in tear fuel canisters is chlorobenzylidene malononitrile. A PNC skilled explains that the dangerous signs when coming into contact with these gases seem after 20 or 30 seconds and relying on the velocity of the wind, the smoke reaches between 60 and 300 sq. meters.
The harm begins with irritation of the eyes, cheekbones, discharge within the nostril, irritation within the mouth and consequently the respiratory tract is affected, producing a sensation of lack of respiratory and suffocation.
In some individuals, tear fuel additionally causes itching or burning of the pores and skin and might even trigger blisters and allergic reactions.
Signs normally relieve after 10 to fifteen minutes after publicity, nevertheless, extended contact with tear fuel could cause vomiting, diarrhea, long-term pores and skin burns, and severe eye harm.
Nevertheless, deaths or extreme accidents have additionally been reported when bombs hit an individual’s head or eyes.
Within the protests of November 21, 2020, for instance, a tear fuel bomb hit the faces of Kenneth López and Carlos Manuel González, who misplaced imaginative and prescient in his left eye.
These are the PNC protocols to barter and dissuade protesters in blockades
America Area Information ,Subsequent Large Factor in Public Knowledg
