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Third-century Roman priest Valentinus was brutally overwhelmed and beheaded after marrying {couples}, in defiance of Emperor Claudius II’s ban on the sacrament of marriage, on today in historical past, February 14, 270 AD .
“When Valentine’s actions had been found, Claudius ordered that he be put to dying,” says Historical past.com.
“Valentine was arrested and introduced earlier than the prefect of Rome, who sentenced him to be overwhelmed to dying with golf equipment and to have his head minimize off. The sentence was carried out on February 14, on or concerning the 12 months 270.”
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The execution of the betrothed priest is well known all over the world as St. Valentine’s Day. The celebration of romance has been secularized in current a long time as Valentine’s Day.
The vacation’s affiliation with roses and romance stands in stark distinction to the grisly rendition of St. Valentine — or the modern fixation on the saint’s dismembered physique components.
Saint Valentine was imprisoned for marrying the younger Serapio, Christian, and the Roman legionary Sabino, a pagan. In keeping with some sources, they’d really be two totally different historic characters, one bishop of Terni and the opposite Roman presbyter, each executed by beheading on the through Flaminia. Commemoration February 14. Coloured engraving by Diodore Rahoult, Italy, 1886. (Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Pictures)
Cathedrals in as many as 5 totally different nations declare to accommodate numerous stays of St. Valentine.
That story of his martyrdom for uniting lovers in defiance of the emperor is certainly one of many standard variations of the origins of St. Valentine’s Day — every rooted in fact, however shrouded in two millennia of poorly recorded historical past.
“The vacation’s affiliation with roses and romance stands in stark distinction to St. Valentine’s eerie execution.”
For instance, two totally different martyrs of St. Valentine’s Day are honored on February 14. The vacation could also be a combination of their two tales of martyrdom.
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“Whereas not a lot is reliably identified concerning the lifetime of St. Valentine, and whether or not or not the tales are about two totally different saints with the identical identify has not been formally determined, it is extremely a lot agreed that St. -Valentine was martyred after which buried on By way of Flaminia. north of Rome,” writes Catholic.org, printed by the nonprofit Your Catholic Voice Basis.
A minimum of one supply mentions a 3rd Saint Valentine from the identical period, martyred in Africa.
The precise date of Saint Valentine’s execution is unknown. However it’s historically celebrated on February 14.
On the left, an engraving of Saint Valentine (third century AD), made by Cibera in Christian Century, 1853. On the proper, a red-themed Valentine’s Day eating desk with a wrapped reward, crammed wine glasses and a single pink rose. (PHAS/Common Pictures Group through Getty Pictures; iStock)
“In 496 A.D. Pope Gelasius marked February 14 as a celebration in honor of his martyrdom,” Catholic.org provides.
The date “is widely known as a day for love, devotion and romance.”
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Its celebration as a day of romance is traced by many students to a poem written in 1375 by the Center English author Geoffrey Chaucer, greatest often known as the writer of ‘The Canterbury Tales’.
“For this was despatched on the day of Seynt Valentyne/When each transgressor comes there to decide on his mate,” wrote the “Father of English Literature” in “Parliament of Foules,” which tracked the mating of birds via mid-February .
“Valentine’s Day has been celebrated in largely Hindu India for many years.”
Throughout Chaucer’s “time in historical past, courtly love flourished, and {couples} took the chance to specific their love within the type of flowers, sweets, and playing cards,” claims Christianity.com.
Folks seen in entrance of a present store embellished with objects on the market for Valentine’s Day, as seen in Kolkata, India, on February 13, 2023. (Debarchan Chatterjee/NurPhoto through Getty Pictures)
The attraction of Valentine’s Day as a day to have fun love has unfold far past the Christian world.
For instance, it has been celebrated for many years in largely Hindu India.
Authorities officers there have requested residents to have fun Valentine’s Day by hugging cows “to raised promote Hinduism,” in line with the Related Press.
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February 14 is being referred to as ‘Cow Hugging Day’ in India this 12 months.
“St. Valentine is the patron saint of engaged {couples}, beekeepers, engaged {couples}, epilepsy, fainting, greetings, blissful marriages, love, lovers, plague, vacationers and younger individuals,” Catholic.org writes.
“It seems in pictures with birds and roses.”
The skeleton of St Valentine lies beneath Whitefriar Church in Dublin. In 1950, a statue and shrine had been constructed and positioned within the church in honor of Saint Valentine. Folks in search of love come to his web site all 12 months spherical and particularly on Valentine’s Day, in search of assist discovering that particular somebody. (Artur Widak/NurPhoto through Getty Pictures)
There may be one other ugly aspect to the story.
“Behind the pink facade of Valentine’s Day lies a mysterious – and creepy – story of a beheading and physique components scattered throughout Europe,” writes Nationwide Geographic.
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“In Dublin, a church claims to show the center of St. Valentine; in a basilica in Rome his supposed cranium is on show; in a monastery in Glasgow his skeleton is encased in a gold field; in a basilica in Prague his shoulder bone is an attraction ; and in a church Church of Madrid, his stays are encased in glass.”
For extra way of life articles, go to www.foxnews.com/way of life.
Kerry J. Byrne is a way of life reporter at Fox Information Digital.
On today in historical past, February 14, 270 AD, Saint Valentine was overwhelmed and beheaded for defying the Emperor’s marriage ban
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