World Courant
Saudi Arabia has emerged as a central participant within the pursuit of a U.S.-brokered peace deal between Russia and Ukraine, largely as a result of political capital it wields with its large oil reserves.
President Donald Trump steered Riyadh as a gathering place to kick off face-to-face talks between himself and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Putin agreed the situation was acceptable. To some it may appear a curious alternative, however the Center Jap kingdom has causes to contain itself to find an finish to the battle occurring 1000’s of miles from its borders.
For Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, mediating peace negotiations would assist to solidify his standing as a worldwide chief. It additionally provides him a leg up on Qatar, which was closely concerned in negotiations between Israel and Hamas. Qatar has additionally, since 2023, helped facilitate the return of dozens of Ukrainian kids taken to Russia throughout the struggle.
Trump cited each his and Putin’s relationship with the Saudis in his remarks. “We all know the crown prince, and I feel it’d be an excellent place to be,” he mentioned.
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Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (Bandar Algaloud/Courtesy of Saudi Royal Courtroom/Handout by way of REUTERS)
It is why Trump’s Center East envoy Steve Witkoff has taken a front-row seat to the U.S. dealings in Jap Europe. Witkoff jetted off to Moscow this week and returned house with Marc Fogel, an American trainer who had been detained by the Kremlin on expenses of bringing medical marijuana into Russia in 2021. Witkoff credited Prince Mohammed for his “instrumental” position in mediating the discharge.
Trump mentioned in a Reality Social submit Wednesday he’d designated Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Director of the CIA John Ratcliffe, Nationwide Safety Advisor Michael Waltz and Witkoff to guide peace negotiations however failed to say the particular envoy he initially employed for the duty, retired Gen. Keith Kellogg. The submit got here after he spoke by cellphone with each Putin and Ukrainian President Voldymyr Zelenskyy.
The Saudi kingdom is the biggest exporter of oil on the earth and performs a important position in setting international costs. Greater oil costs generate extra income for the Kremlin from Russia’s personal exports.
In 2024, Russia made $108.22 billion from oil and gasoline gross sales, 26% greater than the earlier yr, in line with Reuters.
Trump steered Riyadh as a gathering place to kick off face-to-face talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin. (Mikhail Metzel/Pool/AFP by way of Getty Photographs)
Trump has repeatedly pressed nations within the OPEC alliance to flood the market with oil and decrease the worldwide value, believing Russia could be extra open to negotiations if its struggle coffers are hit.
“Proper now the worth is excessive sufficient that that struggle will proceed,” Trump informed executives on the World Financial Discussion board at Davos final month.
“You bought to convey down the oil value,” he mentioned. “That may finish that struggle. You may finish that struggle.”
The Trump staff is much nearer to the Saudis than the Biden administration was, although relations might pressure over Trump’s plan to maneuver Palestinians out of the Gaza Strip and into neighboring nations and take over the territory. Nonetheless, bin Salman has pledged to take a position as a lot as $600 billion within the U.S. over the following 4 years.
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Trump and Zelenskyy (AP Photograph/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
Trump, who spoke to bin Salman simply forward of his Davos remarks, mentioned he could be asking “the Crown Prince, who’s a improbable man, to spherical it out to round $1 trillion.”
The Saudis and Ukraine have a typical enemy in Iran, which has lengthy been offering Russia with Shahed drones and different munitions.
“The [Iran-backed] Houthis have deployed Iranian weaponry towards Saudi Arabia, concentrating on important infrastructure, together with oil pipelines and airports,” mentioned Daniel Balson of the advocacy group Razom for Ukraine. “Actually, repeated Houthi assaults towards extremely urbanized targets like Khamis Mushait in Saudi Arabia have served as a prelude for Russia’s use of drone warfare towards Ukrainian cities.”
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In Could 2023, bin Salman invited Zelenskyy to talk at a gathering of Arab leaders in Jeddah. Later that yr, Zelenskyy and bin Salman held closed-door talks with diplomats from 40 nations on ending the struggle, however Russia didn’t take part.
Putin thanked Saudi Arabia in August for its position in negotiating probably the most in depth prisoner swap for the reason that Chilly Struggle, securing the discharge of 26 folks.
How Saudi Arabia’s crown prince grew to become a central participant in US-brokered peace talks between Russia and Ukraine
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