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The Home and Senate will meet Monday in a joint session of Congress to certify the outcomes of the 2024 presidential election.
The Capitol riot and contretemps over the certification of the 2020 presidential election have turned the quadrennial, typically sleepy challenge of certifying the Electoral Faculty right into a full-blown nationwide safety occasion. Congressional safety officers in current days started erecting 10-foot-tall fencing across the perimeter of the Capitol advanced. Some fences prolong past the same old “Capitol Sq.,” which incorporates the Capitol constructing itself. One such fence ran all the way in which across the outer boundaries of Russell Senate Park.
One of many nice ironies of the American political system is that the one that misplaced the race for president typically presides over his personal defeat. On this case, Vice President Harris. Harris will stay vp till January 20. This additionally signifies that she’s going to stay president of the Senate.
Others have undertaken this daunting job of realizing their very own defeat. Future President Richard Nixon was vp when he misplaced to President John F. Kennedy in 1960. Nixon then declared JFK the winner in January 1961. Former Vice President Al Gore ceded his election to President George W. Bush after the disputed 2000 election and uproar over which candidate really received Florida. Gore was subsequent on the Capitol to seal Bush’s victory in January 2001.
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Dawn gentle falls on the dome of the U.S. Capitol on Thursday, January 2, 2025, because the 119th Congress begins on Friday. (Invoice Clark/CQ-Roll Name, Inc through Getty Photos)
Here’s what the Twelfth Modification to the Structure says about Congress signing the outcomes of the election: “The President of the Senate, within the presence of the Senate and the Home of Representatives, shall open all certificates and the votes shall then be counted. “
This dictates a joint session of Congress. That is the place the Home and Senate meet concurrently, often within the Home chamber. The Speaker of the Home of Representatives sits along with the President of the Senate: on this case, Vice President Harris.
However Harris principally runs the present.
The Home and Senate meet in a joint session of Congress solely to obtain the President’s State of the Union deal with and certify the election outcomes. And since the Home efficiently elected a speaker Friday afternoon, the Home and Senate can convene the joint session. Home Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., will co-chair the session from atop the rostrum within the Home chamber.
Issues are totally different from this train 4 years in the past.
The comparatively routine, virtually ceremonial, certification of the Electoral Faculty modified eternally on January 6, 2021, after the riot on the Capitol.
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Capitol Police started proscribing automobile visitors on the streets across the Capitol advanced early Monday morning. Entry to the Home and Senate workplace buildings is restricted to members, workers and guests on official enterprise. There can be just a few pedestrian entry factors to the Capitol grounds. Official Capitol excursions have been suspended.
Speaker Mike Johnson offers press convention and speech with gavel (Getty Photos)
Johnson will name the Home on Monday round 1:00 PM EST to place issues so as. Home Sergeant at Arms Invoice McFarland will announce the arrival of Harris and senators as they enter the Home chamber. Members of the Home Administration Committee and Senate Committee will function “counters” to assist tabulate the electoral votes.
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Harris will declare that the Home and Senate will meet in joint session and announce “that the (election) certificates are genuine and proper in type.”
Beginning with Alabama, it’s possible that one of many tellers will learn:
“The Certificates of Electoral Poll of the State of Alabama seems to be common in type and genuine. It subsequently seems that Donald John Trump of the State of Florida obtained 9 votes for President and JD Vance of the State of Ohio obtained 9 votes for Vice President.”
And on we go.
In late 2022, lawmakers made a number of modifications to the 1887 “Electoral Rely Act.” Congress initially handed the Electoral Rely Act in response to the disputed election of 1876. A number of states despatched competing electors to Washington. Lawmakers famous that there was no formality in tabulating the Electoral Faculty outcomes.
Democrat Samuel Tilden prevailed within the fashionable vote. However President Rutherford B. Hayes received the White Home – after a particular committee convened by Congress introduced him with twenty disputed electoral votes.
The presidential contest in America, Samuel Tilden, the Democratic candidate and Rutherford Hayes, the candidate for the Republic, 1876. (Common Historical past Archive/Common Photos Group through Getty Photos)
The Electoral Rely Reform and Presidential Transition Enchancment Act of 2022 clarified the position of the vp within the joint session of Congress. President-elect Trump and different loyalists relied on then-Vice President Pence to make their presence felt. Many demanded that he settle for different electoral lists from the states concerned. The up to date legislation specifies that the vp’s position is solely “ministerial.” The brand new statute says the vp doesn’t have the facility “to find out, settle for, reject, or in any other case arbitrate or resolve any dispute regarding the correct slate of electors, the validity of electors, or the votes of electors.”
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The brand new legislation additionally launched an expedited judicial appeals course of for electoral vote lawsuits. Lastly, the legislation modified the way in which lawmakers themselves can problem a state’s electoral slate through the joint session.
The outdated system required one member of the Home of Representatives and one senator to signal a petition difficult a person state’s electoral slate. In 2021, Republicans deliberate to problem as many as six swing states. They ended up interrogating two.
In 2001, a number of members of the Congressional Black Caucus tried to problem Florida’s voter rolls. However that they had no Senate co-sponsor.
FILE: Home Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., talks to reporters on the U.S. Capitol following the ultimate votes of the week on Thursday, September 12, 2024. (Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Name, Inc through Getty Photos)
After Rep. Maxine Waters, D-Calif., made her plea to solid doubt on Florida’s electoral votes, asking Al Gore — once more, presiding over his personal loss — whether or not the California Democrat had a cohort within the Senate.
Waters responded that she did not care and that she “did not care.”
Gore responded with a statesmanlike proclamation that healed the political wounds of the rancorous election he had simply misplaced to President W. Bush.
“The chairman will advocate these guidelines Doing care,” Gore stated.
His takedown of Waters drew an outpouring of applause from each events within the Home chamber.
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A query arose concerning the variety of electoral votes in Ohio when Congress started certifying the 2004 election in January 2005. However this time, the late Rep. Stephanie Tubbs Jones, D-Ohio, and former Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif. power the Home and Senate to individually debate and vote on Ohio’s electoral slate. However each the Home of Representatives and the Senate rejected their request.
The 2022 legislation made it tougher to problem a state’s election certifications. Now it’s mandatory for one-fifth of all members of the Home of Representatives and half of all members of the Senate to query what the states submit.
U.S. representatives of the 119th Congress are sworn in through the first day of session within the Home Chamber of the U.S. Capitol Constructing on January 3, 2025 in Washington, DC. Rep. Mike Johnson (R-LA) retained his chairmanship regardless of opposition inside his personal social gathering because the 119th Congress held its first session to vote for a brand new Speaker of the Home of Representatives. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Photos)
The result of the 2024 election shouldn’t be in query. Nobody is anticipated to power further Electoral Faculty evaluations by Congress. And regardless of further precautions, Capitol safety officers anticipate no demonstrations and definitely no violence, in contrast to in 2021.
In 2021 – after the riot and two near-fisticuffs within the Home of Representatives – Pence licensed the electoral vote outcomes simply earlier than 4 a.m. EST on January 7. This yr’s train needs to be accomplished in about an hour. Vice President Harris will announce that Donald Trump has received the election “for a time period starting January 20, 2025.” It should then dissolve the joint session.
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And two weeks later at midday, U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts will swear in Donald John Trump on the west facet of the Capitol for his second time period.
Chad Pergram is presently a senior congressional correspondent for FOX Information Channel (FNC). He joined the community in September 2007 and relies in Washington, DC
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