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Bangladesh
Official name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh
- Capital: Dhaka
- Population: Approximately 165 million people
- Official language: Bengali
- Currency: Bangladeshi taka (BDT)
- Government: Parliamentary democracy
- Head of State: President Abdul Hamid
- Head of Government: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
- Major religions: Islam (about 90% of the population), Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity
- Major industries: Textiles and garments, jute, tea, ceramics, leather goods, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture
- GDP: Approximately $302 billion USD (2021 estimate)
- Independence: Declared on March 26, 1971 from Pakistan
- National holidays: Independence Day (March 26), Victory Day (December 16), Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Durga Puja
- Landmarks and tourist attractions: Sundarbans mangrove forest, Cox’s Bazar beach, Srimangal tea gardens, Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, and the historic city of Old Dhaka.
Bangladesh is located in South Asia, and shares borders with India to the west, north, and east, and with Myanmar to the southeast. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant cuisine, and natural beauty. Despite facing several challenges, Bangladesh has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving economic and social indicators in recent years.
