World Courant
In accordance with IRNA’s reporter, the scorching chilly of current days induced the presence of migratory birds within the wetlands and dams of this province, particularly the Miankale Wetland, to create a particular splendor for wildlife lovers.
Though numerous species of migratory birds traveled to Mazandaran within the present state of affairs, the return of the Siberian tern has a particular glory for wildlife lovers. The intense concern of wildlife specialists for the return of the tern is to hope that this line of prose will survive, as a result of this uncommon species is the one fowl that makes its technique to Feridenkonar Wetland by a particular flight line from northern Siberia.
Siberian white terns have three populations, japanese, central and western, and these tern teams fly and migrate in numerous instructions to one another. There was no information of the central herd terns that used to fly from Siberia to southern areas and India within the chilly seasons, and so they have develop into extinct.
The final survivor of the central herd was Dernai, who traveled alone to India between 1996 and 2002 and was not seen once more after 2002. The inhabitants and herd of japanese terns fly from japanese Siberia to the japanese areas of Asia and China, and the inhabitants is enhancing, however from the inhabitants of white terns within the western herd, solely tern of hope remained.
After turning into alone, this Siberian explorer made his journey 15 years till 1401. The sting of the Ob River in Western Siberia is the place the place Darnai Omid lives in the course of the heat months of the yr (spring and summer time).
The primary recorded report of Dernas in Iran was in 1354 and about 18 Dernas. In accordance with experiences recorded previously, solely 10 to 12 migratory birds had been counted in Iran between the years 1357 and 1377. Within the following years, this quantity decreased.
In 2006, three Siberian white terns returned to Iran’s wetlands, and one of many terns was hunted that yr. After that, in 2007, 2 different terns, which had been pairs, flew a protracted distance from Siberia and landed in Faridunknar.
Cranes are monogamous birds. At the moment, the feminine mate died for some cause (many imagine that she was additionally hunted) and the male mate was left alone. The subsequent yr, there was no information of the surviving male tern. Till 2007, we witnessed the re-entering of hopelessness in Iran.
Later, as a result of conduct that the male pair confirmed in the course of the coming years, the identify of this pair of Darna birds was referred to as “Hope and Need”. Omid, who’s the one survivor of his race on this flight path, returns to Feridunknar wetlands yearly and revives hope within the hearts of nature lovers, however final yr this fowl didn’t come to Mazandaran and the eyes of many nature lovers had been fastened on the sky. .
Faridoonkanar Wetland is without doubt one of the necessary wetlands of Iran, which has been registered within the checklist of worldwide wetlands on the planet and has an space of greater than 5 thousand hectares. Sadly, Faridoonkanar wetlands are principally thought of as a searching space for the individuals of Mazandaran and hunters, and this is without doubt one of the causes for the destruction of the western Siberian terns.
Ornithologists believed that the journey of the Siberian tern to Mazandaran didn’t occur as a result of atmospheric disturbances and local weather adjustments that occurred all around the world.
They acknowledged that the climate situations of Mazandaran for the final month, that are chilly at evening and spring days, the identical situations of climatic adjustments prevail within the flight path of this migratory fowl, and this delays the migration technique of the Siberian crane. did
Hopes are faint
The pinnacle of the Mazandaran Wildlife Division stated in an interview with IRNA reporter: Contemplating the scorching chilly of northern Siberia, if Tek Dernai Omid deliberate to journey to Mazandaran this yr, it ought to have landed in Mazandaran by now.
Koros Rabiei added: Contemplating that we’re in the midst of January, the opportunity of Omid returning to Mazandaran this yr is far much less.
He acknowledged that nothing in nature may be declared definitively, and stated: Regardless of all these situations, there’s a risk that hope will return this yr.
The pinnacle of the Mazandaran Wildlife Division stated: “Regardless that the one tern didn’t journey to Mazandaran in 2 consecutive years and the hope for the return of this species decreased, there’s a risk of the return of the Siberian tern subsequent yr.”
Mazandaran has 2 worldwide wetlands, Miankale and Faridoonkanar, and a number of other native wetlands and reservoirs, similar to Sahun, Lepo, and Pangan, Velesht, Ashtrakpasht, Golpol, Khizr Nabi, Shurmest, Dariuk, Sarandon, Balendon, Gaz, and Kanduchal.
Mazandaran additionally has greater than 800 dams with an space of 17 thousand hectares. Yearly within the winter season, 100 species of migratory birds migrate to Mazandaran with a inhabitants of about 300,000 birds.
In accordance with official statistics, greater than 490 animal species from totally different classes of vertebrates, together with birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish, have been recognized within the Mazandaran ecosystem.
Birds with 317 species from 58 households, mammals with 63 species and 19 households, amphibians with 9 species from 6 genera and 6 households, reptiles with 26 species from 21 genera and 11 households, and fish with 75 species are a part of the biodiversity of Mazandaran wildlife. They type
Chele Noshani for Omid – IRNA
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