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Based on IRNA, the vendor of the software store has written the worth of the locks on it, however he himself has good information and details about the locks, most of that are made in China, however he says that Italian locks had been additionally available on the market at one time, which had been of higher high quality than the Chinese language ones.
Based on him, store locks embody padlocks, e book locks, huge switches, glass door locks, patio door locks, cylinders (lock brains), and not too long ago encrypted mechanical locks, digital encrypted electronics and card electronics, biometric electronics (fingerprints) and sensible locks. They’ve a buyer.
When he talks in regards to the tougher lock; It says that when you have cash, purchase this lock for positive, which is one thing else.
As one of many oldest locations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, the craft of “Shahrekord’s tougher lockmaking” has been common for the reason that Safavid interval and has reached world fame, however now this craft has change into a showcase product and few folks use it for lock and safety functions.
However since many instances in proverbs, narratives, tales, legends and different texts it’s talked in regards to the locking of issues, maybe it may be mentioned that the one lock that opens and brings bread to its creators, this lock is tougher.
The abundance of international industrial locks, particularly Chinese language locks, has dimmed the increase of the tougher lock, however the distinctive options of the tougher lock have made it not possible for any lock to take its place, and this lock continues to be superior to different hand-made locks.
The presence of well-known professors corresponding to “Haj Abdullah Riahi Chalontari”, “Professor Khodarahm”, “Professor Naqvi”, “Professor Javad Nourbakhsh”, “Professor Zia Nourbakhsh”, “Professor Sani”, “Professor Mohammad Taghi Ranjbar” and “Professor Ahmad Nikzad” triggered made the tougher artwork of locksmithing not solely to change into international, however even after 400 years previous, it might nonetheless discover a place among the many number of handicrafts and conventional arts of the nation and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. have
Greater than 400 years in the past, along with utilizing easy however advanced methods, tougher artists had been capable of flip arduous metals into locks utilizing primary furnaces and easy instruments and have become well-known nationally and internationally.
The artwork of Chalantari lockmaking has change into so well-known that the world’s largest Chalantari lock was made by Grasp Nariman Khajali Chalantari, the world’s smallest Challantari lock was made by Grasp Naghdar Khajali Chalantari, and the previous gold lock of the Kaaba door was made by the late grasp Haj Abdullah Riahi Chalantari, which is now in one of many museums in Saudi Arabia. It’s stored in Saudi Arabia.
The world’s smallest problem lock made by grasp Naghdar Khajali, weighing one gram and 780 whistles, is stored within the Imam Reza (AS) Museum, and the world’s largest problem lock, made by grasp Nariman Khajali, is much more difficult with a weight of 600 kg.
A tougher lock is normally made with iron, copper, brass, gold, silver, metal, and metallic alloys, and for its magnificence and ornament, different arts corresponding to engraving, gold plating, and silver plating are used.
Grasp Sani al-Sana’i, a distinguished and succesful artist of Iran, launched the artwork of lockmaking to the world in the course of the Safavid interval, and together with his efforts, he was capable of popularize this artwork in numerous areas of the nation.
The artwork of difficult locksmithing is among the most necessary handicrafts and conventional arts particular to Iran, examples of that are stored within the museums of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, France, London, England, and Chicago, America.
For the tougher artwork of locksmithing, instruments corresponding to clamps, anvils, pliers, wire cutters, drills, shears, hammers, furnaces, every kind of pliers, recordsdata and different instruments are used.
With the intention to discover out what historic period the historical past of probably the most difficult lock belongs to, we sat down with one of many well-known artists and veterans of probably the most difficult lock artwork business to clarify extra about this.
After making preparations to satisfy with the trainer “Mosib Bahrami Chalantari”, I left for Chalantari, the grasp’s home is situated within the central and historic context of Chalantari, once I arrived, I noticed the professor standing humbly in entrance of the home and ready for me.
After saying howdy and greetings, he shook my arms with sturdy and highly effective arms which are the results of day by day efforts and steady hitting of the hammer on the anvil, and invited me to his small workshop within the nook of the yard for a dialog in regards to the artwork of tougher locks.
The climate was chilly, passing via the car parking zone, I reached the attractive yard of Grasp Mosib Bahrami, and once I entered his workshop, I spotted that this workshop has a most house of 6 sq. meters (two by three sq. meters), which, along with being small, was very stunning and the heat contained in the workshop He overcame the acute chilly climate.
After a brief dialog with Grasp Mossib and ingesting tea, I requested him to inform me in regards to the historical past and state of the craft of Chalateri lock, the assorted levels of constructing Chalateri lock, and the ups and downs of this craft.
After sighing and a brief pause, he smiled pleasantly and mentioned: Earlier than locksmithing, I used to be engaged within the molding career for 29 years, and I additionally did “plumbing” work, however since I had a powerful curiosity in tougher locks, I attempted to study this artwork from the masters referred to as Chalengeri.
On this regard, greater than 20 years in the past, I went to the late Ustad Ali Khan Khajaeli, who was one of many tougher folks however lived in Tehran, and when he noticed my curiosity in tougher locksmithing, he got here from Tehran and taught me locksmithing on this workshop.
I labored so arduous day and evening on this career that I used to be capable of attain a stage the place I may compete with the handicrafts and conventional arts of different components of the nation and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari.
On this regard, I used to be capable of attend and current my merchandise in varied nationwide and provincial exhibitions within the nation and in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari.
In 1394 and 1395, I used to be chosen as the very best artist whereas attending the worldwide handicraft and conventional arts exhibition hosted by Fars province.
Additionally, in an exhibition with the cooperation of Iran and the South Korean Embassy, my locks had been chosen as “chosen works of Iranian metallic arts” and their samples had been revealed in a e book entitled “Iranian metallic arts – exhibition of chosen works”.
In 1396, for the primary time, I managed to obtain a nationwide medal within the artwork of lockmaking, and the next 12 months I made a lock with a mixture of brass, copper, and metal, and I used to be capable of obtain the second nationwide medal.
Then, by making works from the Safavid period, corresponding to Qechi Qalamdan and Meloaq, I managed to obtain different nationwide awards.
After that, I made a tougher lock within the type of a necklace and I used to be ready so as to add one other nationwide badge to my assortment of honors within the area of constructing a tougher lock.
In 2022, out of greater than 300 Iranian artists who’re candidates to obtain the “Worldwide Seal of Authenticity” from the UNESCO World Group, I managed to vote and be chosen as one of many 12 chosen artists.
These days, many individuals apply for tougher lock making artwork coaching, however attributable to low revenue and lack of financial profit, they don’t proceed this artwork.
At present, many individuals have been educated within the artwork of tougher locks, however solely two or three artists are engaged in making locks and the remainder should not energetic, besides, the artwork of tougher locks just isn’t in peril of turning into out of date and being forgotten.
Professor Moseib advised me a reminiscence of the elders and elders that a few years in the past a caravan from the area would go to Saudi Arabia for Hajj, however the folks of this caravan wouldn’t carry out Hajj and Eid al-Adha and wouldn’t change into Hajj and must keep in Mecca for an additional 12 months. The locksmith workshop beneath the supervision of the late professor Haj Abdullah Riahi is tougher so as to make a residing and the then ruler of Saudi Arabia ordered the manufacture of gold door locks. He offers them the Kaaba.
That is why for a few years the Chalantari lock stood out on the door of the Kaaba and this artwork is a superb honor not just for the late trainer Haj Abdullah Riahi Chalantari and his companions on the journey to Mecca, but in addition for all of the folks of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari and even Iran.
I ask Grasp Mosib to clarify to me slightly in regards to the course of of constructing a tougher lock and why the safety of this lock may be very excessive and even anti-theft.
A tougher lock is made in 2 methods
Handicrafts and conventional arts artist Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari mentioned about this: A tougher lock is made in two methods, one is made utilizing a tube and the opposite is manufactured from sheet, and each samples are authentic, greater locks for gates and store doorways and smaller locks. It’s used to shut the doorways of cupboards (bins), closets, necklaces, earrings and every kind of ornaments.
In an interview with IRNA reporter, Professor Mossib Bahrami Chalantari confused: To make every Chalantari lock, historically, 17 components are made, together with the physique, backside cowl, center drum, 2 legs, deal with, deal with nail, coil, spring, tongue, drum, spiral, Key tube, tape, key deal with, thread and drum in the course of the lock are used.
He added: A key made for a tougher lock can solely be used for that lock, and it can’t be utilized in any lock, much more difficult locks, that is why the keys are left-handed and right-handed with completely different gears.
Bahrami clarified: When the tougher steps of constructing a lock are accomplished, it’s time to file and embellish it, by which completely different designs can be utilized.
He reminded: It takes two to 3 days to make a easy lock, but it surely takes at the very least three to 4 days to make locks with conventional designs.
This difficult artist acknowledged: Within the final 20 years, I made many locks, however I do not keep in mind their quantity.
He mentioned: Throughout this time, along with making tougher locks, I’ve succeeded in making different works within the type of the Safavid period, together with “scales”, “pencil scissors”, “molwaq”, “nail clippers” and “pincers”.
Bahrami introduced that the age of probably the most difficult lock is greater than 400 years and is expounded to the Safavid period and emphasised: the artwork of constructing probably the most difficult lock has reached the present technology.
Ultimately, he beneficial efforts to protect the heritage of our ancestors and added: conventional crafts and humanities are part of our historical past and we should always not allow them to be forgotten.
Tougher lock making artists are lower than 10 folks
The professional accountable for handicrafts and conventional arts of the Normal Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari additionally mentioned: At present, the variety of artists energetic in making tougher locks is lower than 10 folks.
In an interview with IRNA reporter, Jahanbakhsh Turki Harchgani emphasised: The artwork of locksmithing in Shahrekord is greater than 400 years previous and its historical past goes again to the Safavid period.
He added: The Normal Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari is able to maintain coaching programs with the intention of promoting gross sales and coaching artists within the tougher area of locksmithing, and on this regard, it has coordinated with the province’s tourism improvement firm.
Turki clarified: The Normal Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari additionally offers the chance for the presence of artists of varied fields of handicrafts and conventional arts, particularly the tougher locksmiths, in nationwide and provincial exhibitions.
He reminded: The tougher artisans make all of the instruments wanted within the locksmith career, corresponding to every kind of metal pens, recordsdata, clamps, and hand instruments.
Turki acknowledged: The presence of very succesful artists within the tougher area of locksmithing is taken into account an excellent potential for the presence of the non-public sector and supporting artists on this area.
Based on IRNA, on March 24, 2016, the world’s largest problem lock was unveiled in Resalat Problem Sq., Shahrekord, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Middle.
This tougher lock is made with dimensions of 4 meters and 15 centimeters, 2 meters and 80 centimeters, and a width of 90 centimeters, and it weighs about 600 kilograms.
The designer and producer of the world’s largest Chalantari lock by Grasp Nariman Khajali Chalantari is among the well-known and succesful artists of the nation, who was capable of make this lock with alloys of metal, metal and different metals in 18 months.
One of the crucial difficult areas is Shahrekord, the capital of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, and the business of “lock making” and “carpet weaving” on this space is world well-known.
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari have 12 cities with multiple million folks and Shahrekord because the capital of this province has greater than 200 thousand folks.
Kargosha locks – IRNA
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