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Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease in the form of airway obstruction. Most people experience this condition at a young age due to allergic reactions. Symptoms normally disappear as the person ages, but some are unlucky enough to still have it into adulthood. Below are some guidelines to follow when managing asthma.
Signs and Symptoms
You can tell if a patient has asthma by constant wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. These signs are strongly manifested during intense activities and breathing cold air in the morning or evening. Some may not even experience these symptoms unless they expose themselves to substances that cause airway obstruction. It can also be an underlying condition of a visible illness such as acid reflux, sinusitis, and sleep apnea.
Causes of the condition
A number of factors can stimulate asthma. Keep these factors in mind as they can indicate the severity of the condition and possible treatments:
– Environment: The most common victims of these environmental aspects are children. Simple exposure to air contaminants such as carbon monoxide can cause symptoms. Hair particles from pets such as cats, dogs and birds can also cause the condition. Some perfumes can take the form of allergens that trigger asthma.
– Hygiene: Just like what causes colds and coughs, bacteria and viruses can also lead to asthmatic symptoms. Reports also say that antibiotics can trigger asthma, as substantial amounts can prevent the immune system from fighting certain germs that can cause the condition.
– Hereditary: Recent studies show that genetic compositions also contribute to the cause of asthma. Patients are born with asthma, but only a few genes appear to predispose to irritants and environmental contaminants.
– Previous illness: History of allergies that may have occurred in the past increases the likelihood that a person will present with asthma symptoms. Obesity can also cause the condition, as a common side effect of it is shortness of breath.
Knowing these factors can be a stepping stone to getting the right one asthma treatment.
Known treatments
Due to the variety of asthma medications available, some patients are unsure which one to buy. You should know that there are two types of asthma medications. The first is the “controller” type. Patients can take these medications every day to prevent asthma symptoms and attacks. The second is the “rapid relief” type. Asthma patients can take this drug during an attack and reverse the symptoms. If you want to buy one, ask the pharmacist which type you want.
Precautionary actions
Patients can avoid asthma attacks if they recognize the symptoms immediately. It is true that asthma is incurable, but patients can learn to manage it. A lifestyle change is important in managing the condition. Avoid asthma stimulants such as allergens, tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide, and sulfite-containing foods. Maintain hygiene in the home for maximum deterrence of the condition. You can also ask your local doctor about long-term medications to treat asthma
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