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Based on IRNA, the lifetime of pistachio planting and manufacturing in East Azerbaijan is extensively used in its place crop within the type of Urmia lake restoration initiatives, reaching 15 to 18 years.
After all, the age of this product is scattered in locations resembling Islamic Island in East Azarbaijan even about 300 to 400 years in the past, however up to now 15 to 18 years, it has been launched into Jihad Agriculture manufacturing of the province as a backyard product of East Azarbaijan as a low-water product. has been
The pistachios of East Azerbaijan, that are primarily produced in Ilkhchi, Marand and Sko, have very quickly discovered their technique to the world and European markets and are actually exported to international locations resembling Hungary, India, Germany and the Netherlands.
Based on East Azerbaijan pistachio horticulture specialists, as a result of it grows in virgin soil, which has a decrease salinity share, and the weather required for this product are wealthy within the soil, and alternatively, there is no such thing as a pistachio pest habitat on this province, qualitatively even It’s higher than Rafsanjan and Guchan pistachio varieties and different high quality pistachios of the nation.
After all, the manufacturing and processing of pistachios in East Azerbaijan has some weaknesses associated to the method and strategy of planting and rising this business product. Accordingly, the agricultural jihad of East Azerbaijan has plans on this regard to unravel this downside.
Establishing a specialised pistachio committee in East Azerbaijan
On this regard, the pinnacle of the East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group introduced the institution of a specialised pistachio committee within the East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group and mentioned: The issues of pistachio cultivation are investigated on this committee and measures are taken to unravel them.
Shahram Shafi’i mentioned: pistachios are grown in eleven cities of East Azerbaijan, of which 6 cities, together with Isko and Ilkhchi, are the leaders.
He added: Previously 15 to 18 years, when pistachio cultivation began in East Azerbaijan, good progress has been made, and now the province’s pistachio high quality is even greater than the well-known Iranian pistachios.
He continued: virgin agricultural land for planting and rising pistachios is likely one of the robust factors in East Azerbaijan, and its wealthy and low-salt soil is a powerful level within the high quality of pistachios.
Shafiei additionally acknowledged: One of the vital necessary challenges within the subject of agriculture is within the subject of selling, as a result of in lots of instances manufacturing is finished nicely with the efforts of farmers, operators and researchers, however for the advertising of manufactured merchandise, different sectors are wanted as assist. enter and supply the advertising of manufactured merchandise.
He continued: The pistachio orchards created in East Azerbaijan are according to the promotion insurance policies of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad, in order that as a result of lack of water sources and excessive soil salinity, we will produce high-quality merchandise with excessive added worth.
The pinnacle of the East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group thought-about the modification of the cultivation sample vital for the continuity of financial manufacturing within the province’s agricultural sector and mentioned: One of many fundamental insurance policies of the Ministry of Agricultural Jihad is to mix merchandise with excessive water consumption with merchandise with low water necessities.
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There are 3,000 hectares of pistachio orchards in East Azerbaijan, 1,200 hectares of that are in Ilkhchi.
Declaring that the planting of pistachio timber in East Azerbaijan is new and much from reaching the height of productiveness, Shafi’i mentioned: There are three thousand hectares of pistachio orchards in East Azerbaijan, one thousand and 200 hectares of that are in Ilkhchi.
Declaring that 2,250 hectares of pistachio orchards within the province are fertile and 750 hectares are immature and infertile, he knowledgeable concerning the annual manufacturing of 4,500 tons of uncooked pistachios in East Azerbaijan and added: the manufacturing of dried pistachios within the province is 2,000 per 12 months. And it’s 45 tons.
Declaring that the cities of Isko, Marand, Jolfa, Azarshahr and Tabriz are the main cities in pistachio cultivation within the province, he mentioned: the lifespan of pistachio orchards in East Azarbaijan province is brief and after seven years they attain the manufacturing stage and attain their peak on the age of 12. It bears fruit.
6 pistachio processing models are lively in East Azerbaijan
The pinnacle of East Azarbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group mentioned: “Permits have been issued to arrange 18 pistachio processing models within the province, of which 6 models are in operation in Marand and Isko, and we try to determine the remaining models with the participation of traders and granting services. Launch as quickly as attainable.
Concerning the issue of enclosing pistachio orchards, Shafi’i mentioned: A part of this downside has been solved, however gardeners ought to word that enclosing with a wall has authorized issues, however this enclosing might be completed with a fence.
Concerning the problem of distribution of agricultural inputs, he mentioned: There isn’t any scarcity of agricultural inputs, however the precedence is to allocate sponsored inputs with strategic merchandise resembling wheat, barley and oilseeds. After all, efforts have additionally been made to allocate sponsored inputs to some gardeners.
40% enhance in pistachio cultivation space in East Azerbaijan
The pinnacle of the East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group additionally introduced a 40% enhance within the space underneath pistachio cultivation within the province in comparison with final 12 months and mentioned: “Vital research have been carried out by the group’s specialists and feasibility research have been carried out to develop pistachio cultivation in some cities of the province.”
He mentioned: The principle cultivars cultivated within the province are Ahmed Aghaei and Akbari cultivars, though different cultivars resembling Kale Ghochi, Ohadi, Shah Pasand are additionally cultivated within the province’s gardens.
Shafi’i added: The standard styles of the province are almonds and wild pistachios, in fact, the event of high-growing varieties within the province must be studied and investigated by way of chilly resistance.
The pinnacle of East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad Group acknowledged that the important thing pest is pistachio in Pesil area, which has been rampant this 12 months as a result of climate situations and has brought about lots of harm, resembling the autumn of fruits and leaves and a lower within the yield of the product. Preservation of vegetation is geared toward lowering the usage of pesticides and pest management with yellow playing cards and insecticidal soaps.
East Azerbaijan pistachio exports will enhance
Masoud Jafarnjad, director of horticulture affairs of the East Azerbaijan Agricultural Jihad group, introduced: East Azerbaijan’s meals business packaging business ranks first in Iran, and with the activation of 18 outfitted pistachio processing models within the province within the coming years, there can be lots of discuss for the export of this product. we may have
Declaring that the common yield of pistachio within the province is about one ton per hectare, he continued: the low salinity of the agricultural soil, the excessive components required for pistachio cultivation within the soil and the dearth of pest penetration are among the many strengths and benefits of pistachio cultivation in pistachio gardens. It’s East Azerbaijan.
Jafaranjad added: With the rise in electrical conductivity and the quantity of soluble salt within the water and agricultural soils of the province, in addition to the lower within the stage of underground water and the lower in precipitation and local weather change, the world underneath pistachio cultivation within the province has additionally elevated.
He mentioned: Planting pistachios is necessary due to the excessive financial worth and overseas trade of this product, in addition to the relative tolerance to excessive soil salinity, water and dehydration in remodeling low-yielding lands into high-productivity areas and changing water-rich crops with this product. has a particular
Hungary and India are the principle goal international locations for East Azerbaijan pistachio exports/ $39 million exports from the province
In an interview with IRNA, Saba Shokrullah Pham, a specialised knowledgeable and secretary of the Pistachio Jihad Agriculture Committee of East Azerbaijan, introduced that an important export vacation spot international locations for East Azerbaijan pistachios are Hungary, India and Germany and mentioned: the worth of pistachio exports from the province to overseas international locations is 39 million {dollars}. is
He acknowledged: A lot of the styles of Ahmad Aghaei and Akbari are exported from the province, though different pistachio varieties resembling Kale Ghochi and Ohadi are additionally used.
He additionally identified that the pistachio timber in East Azerbaijan are about 12 years outdated and mentioned: The financial age of pistachio timber is over 21 years and now the common manufacturing of pistachio within the gardens of the province is 916 kg, which is about one ton within the common nation.
Formation of pistachio cooperative firm, demand of pistachio farmers
The Governor of Isku County thought-about the formation of a pistachio cooperative firm as one of many calls for of the Isku pistachio farmers and mentioned: We would like the agricultural cooperative of the province to take part on this subject in order that the pistachio cooperative firm might be established on this metropolis as quickly as attainable.
Hossein Firouzi mentioned: We anticipate greater than three thousand tons of pistachios to be harvested from the Esko orchards, which, primarily based on the value estimate, will deliver the per capita revenue of every farmer to 4 billion rials.
The governor of Esko thought-about pistachio processing as a prerequisite for exporting this product and added: “So as to have the ability to export Esko pistachios at an inexpensive worth, we should enhance the variety of pistachio processing facilities.”
Firouzi discovered it essential to formulate an operational plan for pistachio manufacturing and mentioned: We should always take assist from the experiences of activists on this subject and assist gardeners by offering services.
He additionally introduced the holding of a scientific convention within the subject of pistachios and mentioned: the outcomes of this convention can be held through the analysis and know-how week, and the outcomes can be transferred to knowledgeable departments, researchers and gardeners.
The quantity of pistachio manufacturing within the nation is about 200,000 tons per 12 months, of which 120,000 tons are exported, and it earns about one billion {dollars} in overseas trade for the nation.
The looks of East Azerbaijan pistachios within the nation’s export basket
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