International Courant
2023 was not a straightforward 12 months for poultry farming, as extremely pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), higher often called chook flu, broke out and impacted industrial operations and international commerce: capital losses for producers and misplaced gross sales as a result of exports marked the destiny of each the meat and meat industries additionally within the egg sector. However in August, after joint work by private and non-private establishments in addition to the Argentine poultry chain, the nation regained its well being standing as a disease-free nation. On this context, Ximena Melón, Nationwide Director of Animal Well being of the Nationwide Service for Well being and Meals High quality (Senasa), clarifies the present scenario to Clarín Rural.
-What’s the present scenario of the illness in Argentina?
-In an effort to perceive the present scenario of chook flu, you will need to distinguish the 2 subpopulations of inclined animals: one is that of economic poultry farming, akin to. B. Home birds discovered on industrial farms for egg or meat manufacturing; and then again there are inclined wild animals (marine mammals akin to wild birds).
This group additionally consists of yard birds, that are additionally home birds, however should not stored in industrial poultry farming, however fairly in personal households or in rural areas, extra for household or private consumption. In Argentina, there have been outbreaks of avian influenza in industrial poultry farming, which had been then rapidly contained by means of containment and surveillance measures. These outbreaks have been closed.
In August of this 12 months, Argentina regained its standing as a rustic freed from chook flu in poultry and the self-declaration was submitted to the World Group for Animal Well being. Little by little, it was bilaterally acknowledged by the nations that bought Argentina’s poultry manufacturing and the markets started to get better.
Ximena Melón, from Senasa.
-However not too long ago there have been new instances…
-The illness remains to be current, however in wild animals. We see wild birds and these days, particularly within the nations of the area, wild mammals. Nevertheless, industrial poultry farming continues.
-How do you charge the work achieved in Argentina towards chook flu?
-Argentina’s work was extraordinarily environment friendly. The primary look was in February this 12 months by wild birds in our nation and commenced to unfold, however in lower than 5 months the illness was contained in industrial poultry farming and likewise in yard birds. There have been no outbreaks of those illnesses since June this 12 months.
The earlier preparatory work was essential. A well being alert was issued and, even earlier than the primary outbreak occurred, interagency and cross-sectoral collaboration was underway with the setting, wildlife, nationwide parks, the Ministry of Well being and safety forces from totally different provinces and municipalities. It was actually price it. Every of the establishments knew what their function and work was. It was then doable to behave rapidly, coordinated and collaboratively. We now have additionally labored very intensively with the personal sector and the inhabitants basically.
The main focus was on speaking and informing each producers and most of the people in regards to the present scenario of the illness and the measures that wanted to be taken to forestall and comprise it. The work has been very profitable and can also be being thought-about by the World Group for Animal Well being and bilaterally by the shopping for nations.
-Which markets have recovered up to now?
Vital markets such because the European Union, South Africa, Singapore, Hong Kong and a few that we had not but exported, akin to Peru, recovered. Nevertheless, an necessary export vacation spot like China is lacking, however we’re working arduous on it and are near recognizing the restoration of the nation’s chook flu-free standing.
What are the suggestions for this present second?
The illness happens in wild populations, each mammals and birds. The precautions to be taken relate to bettering biosecurity within the amenities. It’s essential to introduce biosecurity measures for poultry manufacturing as a manner of working. And that the inhabitants alerts them to any suspicions, as a result of it is rather necessary to deal with any scenario rapidly and take the mandatory containment measures.
-What classes have you ever realized?
-Cross-sectoral and inter-institutional work is essential and it is rather necessary that instances proceed to be reported as this permits for speedy motion. Environment friendly and speedy measures to comprise the illness, whether or not in wild industrial yard birds, are key to stopping the virus from spreading additional and reaching extra animals and farms.
Communication was additionally necessary. From Senasa, be clear by unifying the messages of all establishments and sectors concerned and offering data to the inhabitants and the group on how the illness is progressing epidemiologically. As well as, communication with different nations and transparency in regards to the scenario are necessary. This enabled us to rapidly get better in demanding markets such because the European Union.
the present scenario of the illness within the nation and which key market has not but recovered
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