What exactly do dentists do?

Wang Yan

Global Courant

Whether you are considering entering dentistry, or are simply curious about the day-to-day work life activities of dental professionals, you may not know exactly what dentists do on a daily basis. We all went to our local clinic to get our teeth brushed. Some of us have had braces and others have had major jaw surgery. If you are considering entering this field, you may want to know a little more about the profession before you start your path to embarking on this career. From giving patients general checkups and cleanings to performing more complicated oral surgery procedures, there are several things these professionals do on a daily basis.

Dentists diagnose and treat problems arising from the gums, teeth and mouth. They also provide insightful advice to patients who need help taking care of their own oral health and keeping up with oral hygiene habits. These professionals provide advice on what brushing and flossing techniques to use, as well as using fluorides and medications through various procedures and cleanings. Dentists can eradicate tooth decay, offer analysis through x-rays, and they can fill cavities and place dental implants and other restorative procedures. They can give anesthesia through various procedures, and they can also write prescriptions for patients who need special oral medications.

Dentists have a number of medical devices at their disposal for use during dental procedures and surgeries. From drills, specialized mirrors and brushes to lasers, ex-beams and scanners, these professionals use a number of cutting-edge technological tools to provide advanced treatment to patients of all ages.

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Some professionals in this field specialize in pediatric dentistry, while others specialize in oral surgery, orthodontics, and other specialties. Other specialties include periodontists, who focus on gum disease and jaw bone treatments, endodontists, who provide root canals, prosthodontists, who provide implants, crowns, and bridges, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, who perform surgeries to treat oral conditions, and public health dental professionals, who work to prevent oral diseases through organized community education.

Most dentists keep office hours five days a week. Many of these professionals provide emergency services 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Most of these professionals work 40 hours a week or less. To enter this field, one must obtain a high school diploma and a bachelor’s degree (usually in natural sciences) and four years of dental training. Professionals must then obtain the appropriate licenses necessary to practice. These professionals earn an average of $140,000 a year, while some can earn as much as $190,000 or more.


What exactly do dentists do?

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