Loss of oxygen in the cabin may have led to the Virginia plane

Nabil Anas
Loss of oxygen in the cabin may have led to the Virginia plane

Global Courant

PMN World PMN News

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The associated press

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Denise Lavoie and Ben Finley

Published June 5, 2023read for 3 minutes

FILE – Police officers walk behind the tail of the crashed Cypriot Helios plane on a hillside in Grammatiko, 40 kilometers (25 miles) north of Athens, Greece, August 22, 2005. Some aviation experts cite pilot hypoxia as the leading theory for why a -responsive corporate jet flew over the nation’s capital on Sunday, June 4, 2023, causing the military to scramble fighter jets. Greek investigators said pilots of a Cypriot plane didn’t realize an automatic pressurization system was set to “manual” when a loss of cabin pressure and oxygen led to hypoxia and the plane’s crash in Greece in 2005, which killed all 121 people on board . Photo by Petros Giannakouris /THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

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RICHMOND, Va. (AP) — A loss of oxygen is a leading theory as to why an unresponsive business jet flew over the nation’s capital on Sunday before crashing in rural Virginia. But federal investigators are just beginning to search for answers, and one expert warned against jumping to conclusions.

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The Cessna Citation took off from Elizabethton, Tennessee, bound for Long Island’s MacArthur Airport. Once over Long Island, it turned around and headed south, flying a straight path over Washington DC before crashing in Virginia, killing the pilot and three passengers.

Sunday’s crash wasn’t the first time a flight had landed far from its destination under mysterious circumstances.

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WHAT IS HYPOXIA?:

Hypoxia is the condition that occurs when a person’s brain is not getting enough oxygen. If left untreated, it can be fatal.

In aviation, hypoxia can occur if a depressurized aircraft flies above 10,000 feet without supplemental oxygen or if there is rapid decompression during a flight, or a failure of the oxygen or pressurization systems, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

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Oxygen pressure decreases as altitude increases. It’s why airplanes are pressurized and why mountaineers carry supplemental oxygen on high-altitude climbs. It’s also why flight attendants teach passengers how to use oxygen masks in the unlikely event of cabin pressure loss on a commercial flight.

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THE EFFECTS OF HYPOXIA

“It’s something that happens slowly. It’s almost like you get dizzy, and you just can’t, you can’t fit things together. And eventually you lose consciousness,” said Anthony Brickhouse, a former member of the National Transportation Safety Board, now an associate professor and director of the Aerospace Forensic Lab at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University.

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Brickhouse said planes are often set to fly on autopilot “so if the pilot becomes hypoxic or loses consciousness, that plane just goes flying on the route it’s programmed to fly,” he said.

Brickhouse said it’s unclear why the plane suddenly turned around in New York and headed south again. He said it was possible the pilot was disoriented and was “trying to reprogram a flight computer or something”.

“That’s definitely something researchers will be looking at,” Brickhouse said.

Brickhouse said it’s important not to jump to conclusions about what caused the sudden flight reversal and crash.

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OTHER CRASHES WITH HYPOXIA:

– One of the most famous hypoxic crashes was the 1999 crash of a Learjet that lost cabin pressure and flew on autopilot mid-country before running out of gas and crashing into a South Dakota meadow, killing professional golfer Payne Stewart and five others.

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– One of the many theories about the disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 with 239 passengers and crew in 2014 was a slow or sudden decompression, which led to a loss of oxygen and could have killed everyone on board. If oxygen levels dropped, a loud, automated warning would have alerted pilots to put on their oxygen masks and immediately descend below 10,000 feet, where there is enough oxygen to breathe unassisted. But according to aviation experts, the plane should have continued to fly automatically towards Beijing in that case and should have been visible on the radar.

Greek investigators said pilots of a Cypriot airliner failed to realize an automatic pressurization system was set to “manual” when a loss of cabin pressure and oxygen led to hypoxia and the plane crashed in Greece in 2005, killing all 121 people on board. came to life.

– In January 2018, Dr. Bill Kinsinger of Edmond, Oklahoma, drove his Cirrus SR22T to Georgetown, Texas, to pick up a disabled dog destined for foster care in Oklahoma. But he never landed at the suburban Austin airport, blasting hundreds of miles past his destination. Authorities believe he may have lost consciousness due to hypoxia.

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Finley contributed from Norfolk, Virginia.

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