Sikh Voices: Resilience Amid Adversity

Sehr Rushmeen
Sehr Rushmeen

The Sikh community possesses a profound historical background and a dynamic culture that is firmly established in the Indian subcontinent. Nevertheless, the Sikh community has encountered a range of obstacles in recent times, including oppression, bias, and infringements on their fundamental rights, particularly in India. The emergence of Hindu nationalist organizations, such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), has intensified these problems. In the face of these difficulties, the Sikh entertainment industry and singers have emerged as powerful advocates, championing Sikh rights and shedding focus on the hardships faced by the Sikh community in India.

The Sikh community in India has a long history of persecution and discrimination. Undoubtedly, the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, which happened following Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s assassination, are the most tragic chapter in their history. Many Sikhs were killed, injured, or displaced as a result of these violent uprisings, and obtaining justice for many of the victims and their families has proven difficult. More recently, the Sikh minority has faced increased marginalization, owing to the influence of Hindu nationalist movements such as the RSS. Violence against Sikhs, damage of Gurdwaras (Sikh temples), and other types of discrimination are all too common. This gloomy reality has driven the Sikh entertainment industry to use its position to shine light on these concerns.

The Role of Sikh Musicians

Sikh artists have played a critical role in raising awareness about the discrimination faced by the Sikh people in India. Their music has successfully captured their community’s moods, struggles, and ambitions. Many Sikh musicians use their lyrics and melodies to advocate for Sikh rights and build a sense of unity among Sikhs around the world. Babbu Maan is widely regarded as one of the most iconic Sikh performers, known for his sincere and socially conscious compositions. Babbu Maan’s songs usually address the sorrow and difficulty faced by Sikhs, particularly during the 1984 riots. His song “Singh” is a tribute to Sikh identity and culture, while his hit “Kandh” highlights the difficulties faced by Sikh farmers.

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The assassination of Sidhu Moosewala shocked the Sikh community around the world, serving as a sharp reminder of the perils of standing up against injustice. Moosewala’s early death not only silenced a formidable advocate for Sikh rights, but also had a profound emotional impact on Sikhs worldwide. His sad death sparked worldwide grief and sorrow, prompting rallies and vigils in cities all around the world. Sikhs came together to denounce the violence and seek justice for Moosewala and his family. The passing of such a prominent individual created a vacuum in the Sikh entertainment industry and served as a somber reminder of the ongoing threats faced by those who strive for justice and equality.

The assassination of Moosewala also revived debate in the Sikh community about the dangers and difficulties of activism. Many people voiced worry and uncertainty about speaking out against injustice, fearing repercussions similar to those encountered by Moosewala. Despite these fears, Moosewala’s death instilled a newfound commitment to carry on his legacy and fight for Sikh rights and dignity. Sikh musicians as Jazzy B and Diljit Dosanjh have also contributed significantly to the cause. Jazzy B’s song “Romeo” addresses the subject of racial profiling of Sikhs, namely the belief that Sikhs are mistaken for terrorists because of their turbans and beards. In addition to his successful acting career, Diljit Dosanjh has utilized his songs to address social issues impacting the Sikh community, including drug addiction among Punjabi youth.

The Sikh entertainment industry has developed to include filmmaking, with the goal of drawing attention to the issues that the Sikh community faces in India. Movies have the potential to engage a large audience while communicating sophisticated narratives in a visually appealing manner. The 2019 film “Sadda Haq” (Our Right), directed by Mandeep Benipal, is a devastating depiction of Sikh persecution in India. The film tells the story of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots and the subsequent search for justice. “Sadda Haq” vividly depicts the horrible actions committed against Sikhs during that turbulent times, enthralling audiences with its intriguing narrative and acting, and eventually leaving a strong and lasting impression on viewers.

Documentary films have helped to shed light on the ongoing challenges that Sikhs face. “Outjusticed 2” is a documentary directed by Gurjeet Singh on the experiences of Sikh detainees who have been wrongfully imprisoned in India. The film not only shows cases of erroneous convictions, but it also serves as a call to action, urging the worldwide community to oppose these violations of human rights. 

The Global Sikh Solidarity Movement

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The Sikh entertainment industry has expanded its reach beyond India. Sikh musicians and filmmakers have been prominent participants in the global Sikh solidarity movement, working with international artists and groups to spread their message. In 2018, Jazzy B and other Sikh singers collaborated to release the song “One Heart.” The song, which features singers from all across the world, stresses the power of togetherness and love in the face of hardship. The accompanying music video depicts Sikh identity and culture on a worldwide scale, with a strong message of resilience and optimism. Sikh artists and activists also organize events and performances, such as the “Sikh Freedom Rally” in other countries, to raise awareness about the issues that Sikhs experience in India. These gatherings bring together Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike to show solidarity and demand justice for the Sikh community.

The Impact and Challenges

The Sikh entertainment industry and artists have unquestionably played an important role in raising awareness of Sikh rights and the persecution faced by Sikhs in India. Their music and films have received international acclaim, fostering compassion and understanding of the community’s hardships. Nonetheless, some projects have met difficulties. Extremist forces routinely target Sikh artists with criticism, threats, and intimidation. The chronic fear of having to engage in self-censorship or restrict their lobbying efforts is a constant source of stress. Despite these hurdles, Sikh musicians and filmmakers remain committed to their purpose, determined to use their artistic talents to effect positive change.

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While the Sikh community faces substantial challenges both within and outside of India, recent developments have emphasized the issues’ broader regional ramifications. Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a statement declaring the dismantling of an Indian R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing) network operating in Pakistan. This disclosure highlights the geopolitical difficulties that have arisen as a result of Indian intervention in Pakistan, as well as how far this covert network has spread beyond Indian territory, not only to Sikhs but to everyone who is evil in the eyes of the Modi regime. 

Furthermore, extrajudicial killings of Sikh leaders outside of Indian territory have damaged India’s relations with the United States and Great Britain. These episodes have sparked international scrutiny of India’s treatment of minority communities, resulting in requests for accountability and justice. The deterioration of diplomatic relations between India and several Western nations highlights the worldwide implications of the Sikh community’s concerns.

Sikh entertainment industry and artists continue to be powerful activists for Sikh rights and justice. Despite encountering criticism and hurdles, their unwavering commitment to raising awareness and pushing change has had a huge impact both domestically and globally. As they manage hurdles and engage with global allies, their activities remain crucial in the ongoing struggle for equality and justice for the Sikh community.

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Sehr Rushmeen, an Islamabad based freelance researcher, with area of research interest in Strategic Nuclear Studies, Artificial Intelligence in Warfare, South China Sea and South Asian Politics
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